Over the past few years the Canadian tick population has been growing, resulting in people having to remove ticks from themselves and their pets.
Ticks are most often found in areas of overgrown grass, weeds and low brush. 
Most ticks employ an ambush technique where they climb to the tip of the grass/brush waiting for a potential new “host” to walk by. As soon as contact is made, the tick releases the vegetation and jumps aboard. The tick will roam around for a day or two and search for the best spot for a bite and attach themselves for a blood meal. Some ticks will feed for up to 10 days and are visually engorged.
It is best to check your pets daily for ticks. Ticks favour the ears, face, lips, armpits and toes; however, you can find a tick anywhere on the body, so look closely. When ticks bite they bury their head into the skin. When using tweezers to remove the tick from your animal, you can dig into the skin a bit to ensure that you get the tick and her head out completely. If you don’t feel comfortable using tweezers, we have “Tick Twisters” available at the clinic. Tick Twisters are handy little tools that look like little crowbars. You slide it under the tick body and gently rotate the plastic 
handle to pop the tick off.
Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium called Borrelia burgdorferi. These bacteria can only be found in some Deer Ticks/Black legged ticks (Ixodes scapularis). It is transmitted from tick to person/animal while the tick is attached and taking a blood meal. The illness causes depression, swelling of the lymph nodes, loss of appetite, fever, painful joints and kidney disease. With prompt proper treatment, your pet can be feeling better and on the road to recovery within 48 hours.
We are able to send any removed ticks to a veterinary laboratory for testing. The lab will identify the species of tick and if necessary test to see if it was indeed carrying Lyme disease.
The good news is that there is an annual test to check for tick borne diseases. The test is called 4DX and is performed at your dog’s annual heartworm test. The test checks for heartworm disease as well as 3 tick borne diseases.
Professional veterinary products for the Prevention of fleas and ticks are available at Sixteen Mile Veterinary Clinic. We carry topical and oral medications for dogs and topical medications for cats. Spring is here, feel free to contact us regarding which products are best for you and your pets.
